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Transmission Flush

24K views 18 replies 9 participants last post by  rorypff  
#1 · (Edited)
Having recently just purchased my first R230 a ’03 SL500, I have now finished one of my last maintenance tasks of flushing the transmission fluid. Having already accomplished replacing spark plugs, air filters, oil and filter change, diff fluid change, serpentine belt, idler pulley, belt tensioner, wiper blades, DS lumbar support, antenna mast, ABC fluid flush, steering rack flush, cabin filters and pulsation damper. (Still left to do are all three Motor Mounts but I will wait until spring).

I really had not planned to do the flush until spring. I had canceled the insurance, moved the car into a spot in my garage, put a float charger on the rear battery and covered it. It sat for two weeks when I decided to move it to the very rear of the garage so that if I had to work on my W220 I would have room, (my garage is “L” shaped with two car space in the back, two car space in the front and a work space in between). So when I fired it up to move it, there was a small puddle of Trans fluid under it.

I moved it to the back, jacked it up and placed it onto jack stands. I crawled under it and removed the belly cover. Right away I saw that the Trans adapter plug was leaking and the source of my puddle. There was no apparent leak before parking it. I guess every leak starts with the first drip, (old Chinese proverb)?

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I went to my local MB dealership and purchased the Adapter Plug along with a gasket and filter kit for the Trans. If I had more time, I could have saved some money and ordered my parts but the dealer had what I needed in stock so it was worth it not to wait this time.

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I changed out the Adapter plug fairly easily as I had done this before on my W220. You have to remember to lube the “o” rings and keep pushing the plug into the bore firmly until the center screw finally can get a few threads started. At that point, you can draw it in slowly and carefully with your socket on the screw watching your progress and finally just barely tightening it (2.5nm) at the end when it is fully seated.

I have to add, before reassembling the plug, clean up the wires leading up to the TCM. I sprayed them off with cleaner and used compressed air to dry them. There was some oil on them but hopefully the oil has not wicked its way too far up the harness. The car was shifting fine before so any change I will know where to begin troubleshooting.

When it came time to remove the Trans drain plug to drain the fluid and drop the pan, the drain plug torx striped. (Poor design, 20nm seems a lot for such a small torx. (Perhaps the filled for life theory and rarely if ever having to be removed?) I had to drop the pan with it full of oil. One can tilt it to get some of the oil out but needless to say still very messy.

The oil was pretty dirty and the magnet was coated. I was especially amazed at the amount of sludge and gunk on the bottom of the pan. (My W220 was not nearly as bad as this one was). I cleaned the pan and magnet then drilled a hole in the drain plug and used an easyout to remove it.

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The new plug design has a much smaller head area with far less surface but still spec says to be tightened to 20nm.

I installed the new filter, new pan gasket and lifted the pan into place then reinstalled the clamps (sprags) and torqued the screws to 8nm.

Next, pull the air cleaner/engine cover off to gain access to the Transmission filler tube. As you can see, mine had never been tampered with……..

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Break the red tab off and push the lock out the bottom then remove the tube cap. Be careful to look for and remove the o-ring which may still be in the tube. Mine turned sideways and if I had not noticed it, I may have pushed it down into the tube with the funnel.

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Next, install a funnel to pour the fluid into the Trans. In my case, I did not have one large funnel with a small spout on it to go into the fill tube so I used one small funnel with another larger one inserted inside to give me a bigger target and room to pour.

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The tube just to the left of the funnel and touching it is an engine oil dipstick access tube. It has a removable plug in it. Obviously, a dipstick was not factory provided.


I then installed 5 Liters of fluid,( per the WIS instruction) out of the 14 purchased from Pelican. This is the initial first fill.

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Next was the prep for the actual WIS flushing procedure. The instruction says to connect a fitting to the Trans inlet line then run a line to a bucket.
Fitting seen here………..

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And here……..

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This fitting is way up on the side of the Trans above the Catalytic Converter and it seemed to me to be far easier to just connect to the Trans outlet line which attaches to the oil cooler in the radiator than to hook it up under the car. The only downside to connecting at the radiator is that you are not flushing the radiator cooler out. How much fluid is actually in the cooler, who knows? Being aware of this, what I did was lightly blow air into the cooler hoping to push the oil through to the Trans before starting the flush procedure.

Trans cooler line layout…………

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Cont’d in next post………………..
 
#2 · (Edited)
Cont’d

I hooked up a ½” (13mm) ID hose to the Trans outlet line and ran it to a 3L jug to empty into. I bought 7ft (2.1M) which was a little too long but better longer than too short.

Line into radiator, this is the upper line…………

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Slide hose on...............

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Hose clamp for safety...................

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Three liter jug..................

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I blocked the jug in to keep it from tipping or falling over because I was doing this job entirely alone. I needed to be at the ignition switch to start and stop the motor when the 3L mark was hit. It turns out that it takes only 19 seconds to pump out 3L at engine idle on each of the 4 flush cycles. That is one hell of a pump!

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Start motor and let the flushing begin..................

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The fill regimen I used was............

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This leaves 2L in the Trans pan for the final warm up and top out. I let the motor and Trans warm up but I could only get the Trans up to 47°C after about 20 minutes of continuous idle. I added back 1L out of the last 3L pumped out but I left it below the 80°C safe zone. I will do the final level setting when I get it back on the road in the spring and am able to really warm up the Trans.

Anyway, hope this helps someone else sitting on the fence about doing this job. All in all a fairly easy job albeit somewhat messy. Prep is the key. Think your steps through carefully and if you have a helper that is good but this procedure is easily done alone as I did. Make sure that something can’t tip over and spill as you are playing chemist with several open containers at one time pouring and funneling in and out.

So for about $150 in fluid from Pelican including shipping, another $50 or so for gasket, filter, drain plug and Trans adapter from any source and of course your free labor, (priceless), you can feel good about saving some real bucks over having someone else do this job. Not only that, you’ll have another maintenance project box checked off.



And now for the winter snooze………………………..
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Good Luck,
Bob

(See reference attachments)
 

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#3 ·
Well done :wink

I rebuild these transmissions, and the correct term is not a flushing(meaning a machine did not force it out or in), but a fluid exchange as the Transmission repair industry calls it..

This process is fine for the 2nd and 3rd generation 722.6's, but not the 1st generations(96-99 or so the ones without touch shift) as they have a bushing bearing for the K2 bearing that gets too wet with the new fluid, and looses lubrication which leads to transmission destruction, yet with 2nd and 3rd generation have a roller bearing for K2, and the problem is non-existent...

Thank you for sharing,

Martin
 
#4 ·
This process is fine for the 2nd and 3rd generation 722.6's, but not the 1st generations(96-99 or so the ones without touch shift) as they have a bushing bearing for the K2 bearing that gets too wet with the new fluid, and looses lubrication which leads to transmission destruction, yet with 2nd and 3rd generation have a roller bearing for K2, and the problem is non-existent...
Could you please elaborate on this? Are you only recommending drain & fill for such cases?
 
#6 ·
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#7 ·
#14 ·
I came across varying opinions on how much fluid is actually retained in the trans cooler side of the radiator. One such opinion
suggested 1 cup (8 oz./.24L) more or less.

I used an air gun to lightly blow air into the radiator to try to force fluid out the bottom return line but there is no reason, other than time, to keep you from reconnecting the output line to the radiator and running some of that new fluid through the radiator. I would leave that step until just before the very last refill regimen thereby having fairly clean fluid to push the old stuff through the radiator and return line.

Good catch! It didn't occur to me at the time to reconnect the line to completely purge the radiator. I guess I was focused more on the 1 cup theory as not enough to worry about in the grand scheme of things.

Good Luck and thanks,

Bob
 
#15 ·
I thought leaving a little bit of old fluid in the radiator probably isn't a but deal until I read this post
http://www.benzworld.org/forums/w211-e-class/1587355-shell-atf-134-mb-722-6-a-6.html#post4729484

drivbiwire says even a proper flush done with 13L of fluid only nets 75-80% reduction in wear metals. So that gets me thinking that even some old fluid in the radiator can reduce that number even further. I'll probably go for the convenience of draining at the radiator like you suggested and plan to do the next flush sooner than the standard interval.
 
#16 ·
After reading the posts I decided to drop the trans pan and see how much gunk was present. I was pleased to find none at 83,000 miles. The filter was the original German one that came with the car. The auto parts stores all sell a cheap plastic filter that looks like a football. That's not the big problem, the auto part stores have the wrong pan gasket listed for the 7 speed transmissions. I bought a Wix filter and gasket set. for the 2004 SL-500 and it looks like you get a gasket for a 5 speed trans. I tried other auto parts stores and
they all had the same listing for that car. See the attached pics for the difference. Filling is easy if you have an old electric fuel pump hanging around. I just drained and filled at the upper trans cooler fitting.
 

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#18 ·
You are correct, as far as I know. The 230 series has a 7 speed trans. I believe that would be 2003 to 2009? I have been rotating the fluid at 500 mile intervals. I will stop when the dirty converter fluid is cleaned up by the rotations. When I get a nice clean flush I will overfill the trans and pull the drain plug to let any excess out. Thanks for the temperature information. That will help me to get the correct level.
Dan