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Manual Transmission Conversion for my 1984 300SD

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19K views 13 replies 7 participants last post by  compu_85  
#1 ·
In my nearly 10 years of Mercedes dieseling, I've always dreamed about having a manual transmission backed 617 turbodiesel. Mercedes never made a manual 300SD, or brought any manual transmission 5 cylinder diesel cars to the US, so finding one stateside is like finding Sasquatch.

You can swap transmissions from the relatively common 240D 4 cylinder, but I've heard horror stories about drive-line vibrations due to the flywheel not balancing well to the larger motor. I never went through with a swap project because I didn't want to ruin a perfectly good car due to poor execution or missing parts, but the ghost of Rudolph Diesel must have smiled upon me last week when this car was listed for sale.

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It's a complete US spec 300D with a EURO-market 5 cylinder 300D manual transmission setup successfully swapped over, and several years of happy gear rowing under its belt. It was the perfect candidate to cannibalize for my 1984 300SD, a turn key setup I could reverse engineer to my larger chassis car with only a few modifications.

Now you might be thinking this poor little China Blue W123 is too damn nice to rip out its hope diamond and swap into my 1984 300SD. Based on the description I was even reluctant, but you have to remember one fact. All sellers of old Euro cars are liars. They either lie by omission, ignorance, or downright deception. In this case it was all three.

The car was described as having no rust. In reality this car has terminal rust in several obvious areas including the door bottoms, lower fenders, and along the back window. In addition to the damage disclosed on the driver's side, the hood was rippled like a couple of chubby teenagers were laying on it while trying to make second base.

Mechanically it was a basket case as well. The turbo didn't spool up, battery was not charging, window regulators dead, climate control totally F*#&$, and the list goes on except for the part that mattered to me. The transmission shifted fantastically. Even in the battered car it felt amazing. The executives at Mercedes were idiots thinking more manual transmissions didn't belong in the US. So with zero qualms about murdering the donor car, work was started today on the swap.

First let me introduce you to my 300SD receiving the swap. I purchased it nearly 2 years ago from a dealer friend of mine who found it at a wholesale auction in Dallas. It was traded in by the original owners for a Mini-Cooper. In the trunk was complete documentation spanning 30 years, from purchase details to every last oil change and repair. It is in fantastic original condition inside and out and by far the nicest Mercedes diesel I have ever owned. There's a thread documenting the last few years here. Here's a photo from Cars and Coffee last week next to my S600.

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Today my mechanic assessed the project and tore out all the components needed from the 300D. It's missing the nose and some other bits for another project.

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He also got started on the 300SD, removing the brake pedal assembly and adapting the mount for the manual pedals.

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The only part I've ordered so far is a speedometer from a 1989 300E. I needed a cable driven speedo that can be adapted to fit in the all electronic 300SD cluster. The 1986-89 300E have the same size speedometer face and share a similar rear differential ratio so the speedo reads accurately. Once everything is put in, the driveshaft can be measured and modified to the right length by a local shop.

My Mercedes diesel wet dream is coming true.
 
#5 ·
Here is the comprehensive list of mods so far. My mechanic buddy is cruising right along on this.

Shifter Linkages lengthened 6 1/4 inch. Like yo mama said that quarter inch makes all the difference.
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Shave pilot bearing to 1.33 inches. Lightly taps right in. The bigger 300SD has a tighter hole?
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Cut away 126 trans mounts while keeping structure to mount the body, weld in manual transmission mounting points.
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I got really lucky with the driveshaft. It needs lengthened as well. Turns out a Generation 1 Honda CRV driveshaft barely slips over the Mercedes driveshaft. You slide the ends far enough so it will balance well and to desired length, then weld. It may need balancing, but probably not. My mechanic is a total genius for coming up with this one.
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The 126 has an electronic speedo, while the manual transmission is a cable driven speedo. The W124 cable driven speedo fits the W126 cluster best, with the 1986-1989 300E being the closest match due to the similar rear-end ratio. The circuit board for the W126 speedo and turn signals are on the same panel. You have to cut out the turn signal part of the circuit board to fit around the cable driven cluster. There's no good way to mount the cable speedo other than with epoxy or JB weld. This has not been completed yet, but is documented by Sir Nik in another conversion thread.
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#7 ·
That's pretty cool, I have to say. The 722 is a good transmission, and I get by ok with mine, but I'm still a stick-shift man at heart. If this W126 drug ends up being a life-long addiction, I'm pretty sure I'll have at least one with a manual transmission. Right now I'm thinking my 560SEC with a Tremec 5-speed and a lower rear-end gear would be a great combination, but we'll see. Great job on the conversion, looks like a great setup!
 
#8 ·
I enjoyed your vid and the delivery was great. Awesome job!
It's great to see others who are also more doers and less talkers.
Welcome to the club!
The ONLY suggestion I'd have, is to improve in the shifter boot.
My shifter boot setup is a Heinz 57 of sorts. Plastic retainer from a BMW 3 series, leather boot from a Passat, and gear knob from an early Audi 90.
 

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#10 ·
Quick question: how much clutch pedal travel do you have? Does it reach the firewall or not?

With the help of a buddy, I finally made progress on my pedal box which consisted of pressing out the pedal bar from a W201 manual pedal cluster, welding the smaller pedal face to my original brake pedal, and drilling out the pedal bar from my original auto brake pedal box and pressing the one from the W201 in.

I've not modified the W201 clutch pedal yet, as I've discovered that while the master cylinder will bolt on, the piston ends up slightly crooked so it can't be actuated smoothly. Something that can likely be remedied, but we'll see!

The other solution is to take another 126 brake pedal and modify it.

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Now I just need to get my hands on a transmission so I can take this further.
 
#12 ·
Diesels and the V8s feel different. I adjusted mine to shift more smoothly but that meant it was shifting too early under spirited driving. Later shifts made for rougher ones. There was no happy middle ground. Drive a modern Mercedes like my 2007 S600 and you'll understand how archaic the auto transmission feels in these cars.

Also to the earlier post, the 126 pedal assembly was adapted and the clutch hits bottom right at the floor, perfect.
 
#13 ·
Yes I was wondering if the diesels felt different, different set up I guess. And now I understand what you meant about difficult to dial in.

Don't worry I'm aware of the aged design of the autobox, I frequently drove a 2012 W221, a 2013 Beemer 7 series (from the dark side lol) and now a Jag XJL.
I'd still say the rebuilt 722 in my 420SE is beautifully smooth, not competitive with the moderns though obviously. It was industry leading in its day but three decades have seen a lot of progress.

The 9 speed box in the new 4 series Beemer I've been driving is a good one, very advanced. Does feel a bit like a moped though sometimes without that long pull I'm used to!

Your car looks great with the height & wheels btw. You must be very pleased all in all.