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Remote Start, Push Start and Keyless Entry Install Write Up / DIY

136K views 120 replies 22 participants last post by  Ride748  
#1 · (Edited)
I am posting this as a follow-up to a few suggestions and support from my recent video post regarding the install of the keyless-go, alarm and push-start button in my 2005 ML350:
http://www.benzworld.org/forums/w163-m-class/1677007-keyless-go-true-push-start-remote.html

*I would like to thank warm_mt_dew for the advice and tips*


Along the process, there will be 'intersections' where I consider to be "fielder's choice" meaning whichever direction you decide to take from there is solely up to your preference(s) and/or reason(s). EX: You may be installing a regular remote start system instead of the pushstart, so take your path, accordingly. I have taken pictures of the parts I think are critical and would be informative, the rest will be mentioned in text.

Wiring diagrams/charts were taken from commandocaralarms.com:
'98 - '00 ML320:
1998-2000*Mercedes Benz*Ml 320*Vehicle Wiring Chart and Diagram

'99 - '00 ML430:
1999-2000*Mercedes Benz*Ml 430*Vehicle Wiring Chart and Diagram

'01 - '02 ML-class:
2001-2002*Mercedes Benz*ML Class*Vehicle Wiring Chart and Diagram

'03 - '05 ML-class (I used this chart):
2003-2005*Mercedes Benz*ML Class*Vehicle Wiring Chart and Diagram

***PLEASE NOTE***: Use the above charts as a starting point / general idea as well as my write-up. ALWAYS test your wires/wiring if uncertain. *I am not responsible for any "oops" because you didn't test any/or double check*

Handy things to consider having:
-> Wire cutter/crimp/stripping tool
-> Wire connectors (posi loks, electrical tape, solders, etc...)
-> Multimeter
-> Screwdriver, sockets (10mm), Torx set (T15 thru T27), flathead, philips,
plastic pry-tool, zip ties, etc...
-> Of course any installation instructions.
-> A note pad (in case you vent out some unique combination swear-words)

**The unit I bought came with an internal immobilizer relay/control and chip sense wires that doesn't require me to use an universal transponder bypass such as the DEI 556UW. If your unit does not have this function, then you MUST use a bypass such as DEI 556UW and follow the wire connection instructions under the section "THIS METHOD WILL WORK ON EUROPEAN VEHICLES"**


1) Remove driver's kick panel cover (philips and plastic screws by the pedals). The OBD connector will prevent you from moving the cover further. On the back of that connector, squeeze the pinch points and slide the clip/gate to free and pull out the connector.

2) Steering wheel cover: Loosen the 3 Torx bolts (T25 or T27) underneath the cover...2 on the sides and 1 on the back. Use a flathead to free up the taps at the crease lines where top and bottom covers meet. 4 taps total: 2 on the sides and 2 on the front (behind the steering wheel).

3) Remove the 2 small panels on both sides of the steering wheel (just pull them out with adequate force). You will see the ignition connector and wires:


4) Remove the Immobilizer box by sliding it towards the ignition wires.

5) The immobilizer coil is encased by the black plastic housing, clipped onto the keyhole. Use a flathead to lift/pry it off, it should pop out easily. Wondering why is there a blue Posi-lok wire connector? That is because I had to undo my installation in order to take the "before" pictures. You will see later in the process that I will be connecting the ends of that wire to the onboard bypass control


6) The Ignition switch connector is held in by TWO tabs/clips (top and bottom):




7) After referencing the wire colors to the wiring chart for my year range and a bit of testing to confirm, I was able to identify the wires and in the pin slots below:


8) The Keysense (Orange) wire: This wire normally does not have 12v going through UNTIL a key is inserted. What I did here was cut the Keysense wire and connected it directly to a 12v source, through an On/Off rocker switch. This is to trick the car that there is a key inserted, otherwise, it will NOT remote start. I put in the On/Off rocker switch so that if I need to open the driver's door for some time, I won't be annoyed by the "key still in ignition switch" reminder beeps. This can also come in handy shall I need to perform any syncing sequences that would normally require me to 'remove the key' as part of the sequence. I tried to hook this up to the remote start unit's IGN 1 wire but it didn't work. I have not tried the ACC wire though, which I think it might work.
*UPDATE!* Connecting the Keysense wire to the ACC wire from the remote start unit worked!


9) This picture just shows some of the preparations that I did on the remote start unit. The Purple and Green wires (top right) will be connecting to one of the immobilizer's wires. Since the ML only have IGN 1 wire and ACC wire (no IGN 2 wire), I combined the unit's IGN 1, IGN 2 wires and connected those with the ML's IGN 1 wire.


10) Here, I cut and connected each ends of one of the immobilizer's antenna wires to the unit's onboard immobilizer control Purple and Green wires. (TEST time) After doing this, I plugged the ignition switch connector back in and the coil ring back onto the keyhole, keysense wire connected to 12v (as explained in previous steps), inserted a working factory key, tried to start the engine like normal but it did NOT start. I then removed the key but held the chip side of a working spare key close to the immobilizer coil, pushed the Push-Start button and the ML started right up. This tells me that I can safely attach and leave the chip part of a spare key at all times with the ML and not worry about somebody 'hot wiring' to start. If they can find the wires...:D
For those using an universal bypass module (DEI 556UW), there is a wire connecting diagram in the manual, under the section "THIS WILL WORK ON EUROPEAN VEHICLES". You will end up doing the exact same thing like the picture below. The ONLY difference is that your "sacrifice" key will be left inside the bypass module's box, instead of attaching it to the immobilizer's coil. The DEI 556UW bypass will also need to be connected to: 12v+, ground and starter status output from your choice of remote start unit. I did not use the DEI 556UW because my unit does not have such starter status output but is replaced with an onboard control/relay. I hope this made sense!


11) This shows how my spare key is attached to the coil. I am embarrassed to show this pic because I tried to cut the key blade but failed miserably (this is why I suggested a note pad for cool and unique combination swear-words!). Cutting the key blade serves the purpose of bypassing the steering wheel lock, since that I am installing a Push-Start. This is where that "fielder's choice" comes in. In order to bypass the steering wheel lock, you'd need to insert the key blade and turn to ignition ON and leave it there (like forever). This means that if you also have the Ignition connector plugged into the switch, you will constantly have the accessories on (BATTERY DRAIN!). The "fielder's choices" are: completely and permanently unplug the ignition connector (while keeping the key blade in the ON position to constantly bypass steering lock) which is what I did, OR, cut both Ignition wires + the immobilizer antenna wire that was tapped and connect to On/Off switches (and leave it in the OFF) so that you don't drain the battery. This gives you the flexibility that in a case where you need to start your ML with the key it'd work. And yes, HIDE them switches! Did I lose you somewhere? More combination swear words? COOL! IGNORE THIS STEP IF YOU'RE JUST INSTALLING A REGULAR REMOTE START (non push-start).
 
#3 · (Edited)
12) Connect the unit's remote start wires accordingly to the ML's ignition wires. After that, the wires are hidden away. The potential prowler will first have to find the wires and then realize a few other components are also hidden...
This is a "fielder's choice" as mentioned earlier! I will soon or eventually switch back to have the Ignition connector plugged back into the Ignition switch, and will have On/Off switches (hidden away) to manually activated/deactivate current flow, should I come to a point where I will need to use the key.


If they decide to stick around way longer than anticipated, then this might happen...


13a) Brake wire: I do not have a brake switch above the brake pedal, so to the fusebox I go.


13b) Pull the tabs and lift the front cover, then the Torx bolts are exposed:


13c) Once all the Torx bolts are loosen/removed, lift up the back cover to expose gazillions of wires AND a firewall pass-through hole:


Closer look with the foam removed:


13d) A shot from inside, underneath, top left of the brake pedal behind a rubber-cushion flap (next to the plastic vent hose...?).


14a) Brake wire happens to be in this connector:


14b) Presuming I found the right connector per the wiring chart with pin #2 being the brake wire, my testing (with Ignition ON) showed that it wasn't pin #2 but a different pin (forgot the number):


***I would stop here to test the remote start function to make sure it works, before moving on to the other components!!!***
 
#4 ·
15) Door trigger wire: Mine is located at the AAM which is underneath the fuse box. Reference your year to the chart, accordingly (AAM, Keyless Module, etc...). For 2003 - 2005, the domelight supervision wires are also located in there, but in a different (black 6-pin) connector.


16a) Parking lights/blinkers: located in the headlight switch which is under the steering wheel, held on by a bolt with a 10mm head. Loosen bolt, pry up the connector cover clips (3 front, 2 sides).


16b) Pin #4 (Green) = Right blinkers.
Pin #6 (Blue) = Left blinkers.
Wiring chart says to use 775 relays.


17a) Door Lock / Unlock: Pull or pry up the shift trim:


17b) *Turn ignition to ON and shift gear lever to Neutral*
Remove the screws from the center compartment lining so that you can lift it up (you won't be able to completely remove it without removing other parts) to expose the center console's 2 Torx bolts (T20 or T27). Once the bolts are removed, the center console can be lifted (with a little force). You may also need to lift the compartment lining so that the console can clear through.
1998 - 2002 models: I think you can completely remove the compartment linings and just pull up on the window/lock control console


17c) Once the console is lifted, the connectors are exposed. Press the tab and pull the gray lever down to release the connector:
1998 - 2002 models: I believe yours have a fourth (small) connector which contains a separate wire for UNLOCK


17d) Press the little tab to unhook the single connector (mine happens to be black):


17e) Use a flathead to push the single connector out of the housing, from the rear:


17f) 2003 - 2005 models: There is only ONE wire (-) for Lock & Unlock. Pin #25 and it's either PINK or WHITE. (Mine is Pink).
Connect a 470 Ohm resistor (Radio Shack, $1.19 for a pack of 5, LOL) between the LOCK wire from unit and connector. The UNLOCK does not require a resistor. MAKE SURE YOU TEST IT, in case it's backwards. If so, then just switch the resistor from the LOCK to UNLOCK.


17g) Run the wires as you please.
 
#105 ·
  • Where is the oil pump detection line
  • Got it all hooked up today and yes it was a whole day. CGL post was off great help locating all my wires as the instruction that came with the unit were very generic. My truck being a 99 model some stuff was a little different but with a bit off testing and swearing i eventually worked it out. I pulled the chip out off my broken remote key and taped it to the outside of the key recognition ring,that seem to work well. Hooking up the door locks to the centre consol switch made all my doors open together,(thanks again CGL). Nutting out the steering lock was the hard part because i still wanted the option of starting the engine with the key. (Just in case). Had to cut the acc and orange key wire of back of my ign plug and then put a screw through the top off the barrel where the steering lock clicks back after you take the key out to stop it clicking back and locking the steering .If that makes any sence. The reason i cut the 2 wires of the plug was the acc stays on until you pull the key so i had to trick the computer to think the key had been pulled out. Doing it this way i dont have a steering lock, but not to concerned. If i do start the car with the key i dont have acc, But this is only if the push button dose'nt work for what ever reason. Over all im happy with the way it all works and my start button fitted next to my gear shifter really neatly.The effort that you guys go to with some posts makes doing these sort of DIY jobs a lot easier. THANKS:thumbsup:
 
#7 ·
You should append this to the DIY section...just in case. Simply post a link to this thread in there.

Thanks for the writeup
 
#9 ·
Yes, good stuff.

It is recommended to hard-solder your connections instead of the taps you have used though.

The taps have a tendency to vibrate and move. Over time there can be loss of electrical contact and high resistance to current flow. The remote starter can do some pretty odd stuff and even prevent you from starting with your push-to-start.

But at least you still have your switches to use the key if required.

Professional installers will not use such connectors.

Just a tip.
 
#13 ·
Arctic Start

I followed Most of your instructions and found them very Helpful. I used a Arctic Start single button touch Fob, Model AR-601S and a By pass module from Mid City Engineering. I was more interested in the REmote start (part) so I chose the Cheapest kit Arctic Start has. $60.00. I did not want the OEM Locking system & Security system to be the Slave to The remote start . I needed something My G/F could use . The OEM key tumbler & switch with the steering lock were just to hard for her to turn over the the Cranking postion. So I used your Key switch wiring set-up Brake Light , running lights Hook up. I also had to change the crank from a TIME based , over to where it would read rpm . Seems that the MLs 98 - 05, have a long Crank period than other cars. If I were to do it again I would use a more advance Kit , (multi button touch Pad) so I would not have to press the single button Fob twice. other than that . I can remote crank up to 800 feet away But have to be within 10 feet to unlock it !! LOL Thanks again _PTEngineering
 
#15 ·
Auto Start

Arctic Start is under Firstech, LLC along with The higher end Brand, Compustar The easy / entry Level Models of Arctic Start can go to 1000' AM Freq Then has other models to 1 mile on 900 MHz FM
But The most inexpensive one I got does what I wanted at minimum cost
Cheers _PTEngineering
 
#20 ·
Got it all hooked up today and yes it was a whole day. CGL post was off great help locating all my wires as the instruction that came with the unit were very generic. My truck being a 99 model some stuff was a little different but with a bit off testing and swearing i eventually worked it out. I pulled the chip out off my broken remote key and taped it to the outside of the key recognition ring,that seem to work well. Hooking up the door locks to the centre consol switch made all my doors open together,(thanks again CGL). Nutting out the steering lock was the hard part because i still wanted the option of starting the engine with the key. (Just in case). Had to cut the acc and orange key wire of back of my ign plug and then put a screw through the top off the barrel where the steering lock clicks back after you take the key out to stop it clicking back and locking the steering .If that makes any sence. The reason i cut the 2 wires of the plug was the acc stays on until you pull the key so i had to trick the computer to think the key had been pulled out. Doing it this way i dont have a steering lock, but not to concerned. If i do start the car with the key i dont have acc, But this is only if the push button dose'nt work for what ever reason. Over all im happy with the way it all works and my start button fitted next to my gear shifter really neatly.The effort that you guys go to with some posts makes doing these sort of DIY jobs a lot easier. THANKS:thumbsup:
 
#33 ·
put a screw through the top off the barrel where the steering lock clicks back after you take the key out to stop it clicking back and locking the steering .
do you have pictures of how you did this? i am also looking to be able to use the key as a backup...i played around with that ignition cylinder and that is one solid block of ABS...i cant see a way to get in and don't just want to randomly start putting screws into it....
 
#21 ·
Sweet!
Mind sharing which brand / link to the system you installed, and the remote start range?

The system I bought is exactly as this one, but slightly different-looking remotes:

Wish I had bought this (100ft remote start range and pretty good reviews on YouTube):
Advanced Keys - AK-104B Smart Key with Push Start System

Or a Viper like this, 1-mile range, and I can add a Smart-Start module that enables complete control via Iphone/Android phones:
Amazon.com: Ads 5904V Viper 2 Way Alarm With Remote Starter: Car Electronics
 
#31 ·
Sweet!
Mind sharing which brand / link to the system you installed, and the remote start range?

The system I bought is exactly as this one, but slightly different-looking remotes:
SainSpeed PG-N003A Keyless Push Button Start 2-Way Smart Vehicle Security System : Amazon.com : Automotive

Wish I had bought this (100ft remote start range and pretty good reviews on YouTube):
Advanced Keys - AK-104B Smart Key with Push Start System

Or a Viper like this, 1-mile range, and I can add a Smart-Start module that enables complete control via Iphone/Android phones:
Amazon.com: Ads 5904V Viper 2 Way Alarm With Remote Starter: Car Electronics
is that last viper system an actual PKE system? doesnt say anywhere...
 
#22 · (Edited)
quick question about the door trigger wire:

when the alarm is armed (close the car with the keys) the pushbutton on the center console does not work to unlock the doors.

...if i were to hook up to the, as you describe, to the pin in the AAM would i be able to unlock?

I am just wondering if the AAM disables this when the alarm is armed. Also you show that that pin is (-) so negative. Does this mean if that pin were to be grounded you would activate the unlock?

thx for any help :)....

im currently putting a arduino in my car and a neat little autostart/open door function would sure be neat....

Image


sneak peak:
hacked into the overhead emergency/road side button console to actually be able to use those buttons for something "useful" such as stop light suppression haha and give visual feedback on operation modes.

Image
 
#23 ·
Man, I admire your electrical/electronics hands-on know-how. Stop light suppression can be handy at times...;)

The factory security can only be armed/disarmed (A/DA) from the factory key fob. Pressing L/UL sends a signal to AAM. It executes the command followed by A/DA the security (flashers blinks 3 times and the red light next to stereo turns on/off). As you mentioned when armed, any signals from the central switch is disabled. The only way to open the (driver's) door while armed is from the inside and that will of course activate the alarm (door triggered).
So I think if I grounded that door trigger wire, the AAM would probably still think that a door has been opened (although physically not). Also, I wouldn't be sure if it'll unlock the doors. LOL. Only an UL signal from key fob will DA and UL.

For someone who likes to poke at electrical wires (and successful at it :) ) such as yourself, maybe find out how the key fob and AAM communicates amongst each other and find a way to "trick" the AAM that A/DA, L/UL signals from Arduino or aftermarket keyless entry systems are from the key fob? In other words, utilizing the nice factory security in conjunction with aftermarket remotes. :bowdown::bowdown::bowdown:
Otherwise, aftermarket alarm via central lock/door trigger/dome light supervision would be the alternate. The pro (I think) is that you can add tilt/glass-break and other sensors. Heck, you can even add a Voice Alarm module with pre-recorded voices or record your own audio. LOL.

BMW's have a similar security. The difference is that once the system is locked and armed, you cannot unlock from the central switch AND you can't even open the doors...not even from the inside. LOL.
 
#24 · (Edited)
thank for all the good info man. looking at this awesome write up you are at least on par with my garage electronics skills. :)

Unfortunately you pretty much confirmed my fears with what you said about the arm/disarm. Anyways. the signals that are send from key to AAM are designed so they can not be intercepted and duplicated. I think there is an encryption pattern of some sort etc etc....rotating signal bla bla

now however what i would consider within the range of possibilities but not necessary practical is to crack open that key and wire it up in such as way the "non factory" security system can emulate key presses on the key itself. This would of course require a $200 sacrifice key to be left in the car but i think it would work.

As the aftermarket unit would send the signal do L/UL those wires would simply close the connection on the corresponding factory key buttons which then in turn would A/DA.

following me so far?



you can't even open the doors...not even from the inside. LOL.
yeah same with my dads Audi A3.... scary hmm. i used to abuse that feature with my gf at the time. "No you are not coming inside the gas station CLICK" lol....


Image


Image
 
#27 · (Edited)
ran my first test with the auto starter today:

set up is as follows>

Relays:
1 Key Sense
2 Aux
3 Ignition
4 Starter

activating them in 2/3/4 with key in the ignition does not start the truck :(
I checked all connections and KeySense/Aux/Ignition do what they are supposed to. (dash lights etc come on)

interestingly enough when i turn the key in the ignition to positino 2 (ignition on) and then fire the Starter relay the Truck starts up just fine.

What wire am I missing? there must be an additional connection made or broken that i am not aware of. Any ideas?

NEVERMIND:
problem was as follows. The vehicle key sense is activated only once you turn the key and then stays ON when you put it back into position 0. Only inserting the key without turning does not activate the key sense!...this is what my problem was.

I assumed that the key sense is active once a key is inserted and thus did originally not activate the corresponding relay.
Once I simply started them in order 1/2/3/4 it was no problem :)