I am going to guess this is for stand alone testing of a ECU. cushjbc had a similar looking box for djet testing
No. Not for d-jet. I think this arrived around 1980, after the end of d-jet stuff. There's a recent thread (or posts) in the 107 forum on the tool and information was provided by
@rowdie and others. I know the 1981 380slc I parted had a port, as do all 560sl cars. There just aren't nearly as many pins as in the ebay listing.
Edit:
I'm sorry. I was looking at the port connection which looks like it's just the port where the cable links to the box. I was assuming that was to hook to the car where later r107 and other models like w124 have round diagnostic ports.
I can see now that the long section looks like it will connect to the ECU of maybe a d-jet or other ecu units.
I'm Sorry about all my comments here. You can ignore them.