It seems like the FSM has no chapters on the vacuum system.
Before you attempt anything on the pump, have you checked for leaks on the system? The vacuum system uses vacuum from the brake vacuum line. The central locking reservoir continuously pulls vacuum from the system faster than the pump can extract air. If the system is leaking, it will affect the brakes and the shutdown. Those 3-way and 4-way connectors, along with the straight connectors, are easier and cheaper to replace.