Can be many things, like different equipment fitted to engine: pumps, extra cooling, things driven by engine and so on.. Could also be for tools when engine was built, but just guessing.
those are freezing plugs but also used to remove inside dirt on the block. If you pull them out use a screw driver, a hose and start removing inside corrosion deposits. You can built your own gaskets.
you will need 5 130 015 00 05 , and 2 180 015 08 05 plates , gaskets are in the gasket set 130 010 97 08 . you will need a torch to heat up the screws a few times , or they break like glass .
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