Steps to doing a Muffler Upgrade I learned along the way:
For me, the genesis of doing this was discovering that our w210 wagon had a totally unique, one off OE type muffler, specific ONLY to the w210 wagon and they were proud of it: $310 plus shipping & installation
That's kinda high for a super quiet, overly restrictive 'right back to stock' ticket, on an almost 20 year old car !
You might just visit an exhaust shop, they will stock certain brands and ask what they suggest, what will fit & for an estimate.
You could go to the 'Flowmaster' or 'Magnaflow' online catalog & see if they show a particular type for your exact e320 Sedan. They may or may not. Even if they don't, some thing they offer will fit - most likely - and work well.
A Good exhaust show will know how to match flow capacity, pipe size & overall size so your Benz gets the right result.
On our e320 wagon, that's what I did. He held up a nice Flowmaster 40, it fit the space under car nicely (actually much smaller than oem muffler) and then we discussed a nice chrome tip, he showed me options.
I think the bill was around $225 and this included cutting out the resonator and installing a Y-pipe I had sourced myself.
Now, you said you're on a budget & the sedan has 2 mufflers, right ? Doesn't sound real cheap at an exhaust shop.
To do it more 'ultra cheap' you can locate the 'budget' muffler brands - I did this later on our ML500 and with equally satisfying results.
Keep in mind you have to do a bit of 'leg work'.
Doing a Non-Stock Performance muffler upgrade is a bit like visiting a buffet; many things COULD satisfy but only a few will really nourish you - be just right.
On the ML500 upgrade, I did need help welding in the muffler.
I located a budget model off Amazon a 'clone' Magnaflow SUV Performance muffler, the Rumble RM22583. Clone isn't quite right. Made by the same company, so it's more of an identical twin.
It had just the right specs for the ML500, a 2 inlet, 1 Outlet of correct diameter.
It was just $30, and then I got the shop to cut out the old & weld this in for $60 - not bad !
Had I gone with the 'name' muffler would have been double that, or more.
But, and here is the rub, unless you can get an application # from one of these online catalogs - say from the 2 major brands just mentioned - Flowmaster or Magnaflow or even from the 'Budget Brands' I suggest - 'Rumble Exhaust' if they list an application, look it up physically then compare both the picture AND the physical measurements to what you have on your e320.
It sounds harder than it is, but to me, it's a straightforward DIY thing to do.
There is an even more 'basic' muffler upgrade approach, that works for SOME cars.
My son's 2003 Lancer OZ Rally needed a muffler, so we took the meaurements and went to O'reillys Auto.
We knew we wanted to ditch his restonator & replace his stock, heavy super quiet muffler, with a better flowing & sounding muffler, so we bought a 'Test Pipe' - just a same diameter pipe to replace restonator and a mid-size generic 'One size fits Most' Thrush Turbo muffler.
Cost: $ 8 for test pipe
$28 for turbo muffler
$ 6 for 4 clamps
$ 9 for chrome tip
So just around $60 all in, we cut out resonator and muffler with sawzall, and bolted in these upgrade parts. Got it all lined up & tight - no welding needed.
Man it sounds absolutely great and runs measurably better - the ultimate inexpensive 'driveway exhaust' - no exhaust shop needed.
Back to the ML500: It required an exhaust shop because persuading the heavy thick MB dual inlet pipes to fit / clamp to the muffler inlet didn't sound like my idea of fun.
More like asking for a sore back & frustration !
In contrast, my son's Lancer was more straightforward, the Mitsu oem pipe is half as thick as MB oem exhaust pipe
Plus my son is even more budget challenged than me - some feat !
So, you've got options.
Jegs Automotive seems to have a nice selection of the Rumble Exhaust mufflers.
So does Amazon.
But Amazon doesn't list in terms of what a given muffler could fit, their listings just give dimensions, layout & show a picture.
Walker Mufflers seem to follow the Rumble Exhaust numbering scheme, my box for our Rumble R22583 also gave the (Walker) 22583 number
(Obvious hint that they're really the same company...)
Also, a big hit that a Rumble is really a 'Magnaflow' is this listing showing both names, same muffler for 2x the price:
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=R22583&ref=nb_sb_noss
Jegs listing / applications for Rumble Mufflers:
https://www.jegs.com/p/Magnaflow/Rumble-Exhaust-Mufflers/3862663/10002/-1
Then again, if a Rumble = Magnaflow = Walker, then see what / if Magnaflow or Walker lists a specific number for your application, right ?
If they do, punch that # as in 'xxxxx exhaust muffler' to the Amazon search bar.
https://www.magnaflow.com/collections/performance-muffler
Enter in 2001 Mercedes e320 Sedan, base
Once you enter that model informaton you get 14 mufflers listed **, with some variation like diameter, center in, offset in, and so on.
The first listing given is:
#11225
MagnaFlow 4" X 9" Oval Center/Offset Straight Through Performance Muffler
Lists for $89
Go to Amazon, punch in the listing: '11225 Magnaflow exhaust muffler'
And it shows that one exact muffler for $88 same price as Magnaflow site.
But you also get other compatible choices, including the Rumble Muffler equivalent, now listed 5th from bottom here:
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=11225+ma...5+magnaflow+muffler&crid=35SD8H9ZXA3VE&sprefix=11225,aps,281&ref=nb_sb_ss_i_9_5
If you read the specs for this, it matches the pricier $89 Magnaflow to a T, it's the same unit, at a budget friendly price:
https://www.amazon.com/Rumble-R2244...+muffler&qid=1564528445&s=gateway&sprefix=11225,aps,281&sr=8-18#customerReviews
Anyhow, that's the research method I discovered to locate suitable upgrade mufflers for our Benzes.
Somewhere in there is plenty of room to get what you & your car needs on any budget !
This was exhausting...
David in East Texas
** 14 mufflers listed in this example, are likely very close fit & appropriate spec, but choose the closest match in terms of undercar fit.