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1975 Case 406 Unimog
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That's very interesting! I remember seeing a few pages in the 406 shop manual about hydrostatic drive but didn't pay any attention to it. I never understood why a hydraulic *motor* would be connected to the bottom PTO instead of a pump. What it *looks* like they've implemented in the 406 is a similar function if I understand it correctly. Here's how things seem to function if I can detect what's going on from the photos in the manual. First, there is a variable displacement hydrostatic piston pump that looks like it's driven by the rear PTO output - engage the pto and you drive the pump. Next, there's a hydraulic piston MOTOR attached to the bottom PTO where the optional backhoe PUMP is normally installed. So it appears that they're using one PTO out put to drive a pump which powers a motor as input to another PTO to drive the transmission instead of the engine. This way you could have infinitely variable vehicle (low) speed at constant engine speed. Any thoughts? Am I out in the weeds on this?

It looks like you've got a similar system in essence in the 424 with both a hydrostatic variable piston pump and piston motor shown in the picture. I'm not familiar enough with the SBU transmissions to tell what these might be connected to however.
 

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1975 Case 406 Unimog
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164 Posts
Blane,

I agree that it's pretty thought provoking. Yes, from the manual it looks like this was an available option from the factory. I'll have to look again at the manual, but it looks like the hydrostatic option included its own bolt-on bottom PTO with gears that engage the input shaft of the tranny. It seems to me that it couldn't work with the standard bottom pto.

Paul,
I am very intrigued in the hydrostatic system you describe for a 406/416 and am curious if that is the way they came from the factory. Do you know if it is? In the statement you made above



how does the bottom PTO power the drive train (wheels)? Isn't it separate from the transmission for the wheels just like the side mount PTO unit is?

TIA,
Blane
 
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