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2002 C32 AMG
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Discussion Starter · #1 · (Edited)
DIY - Intercooler Pump

No matter what, all of us who own a C32 AMG will eventually have to replace the water to air intercooler pump. The OE pump is know to fail often on our AMG's, but even without component failure the pump will inevitably give up due to the electrical brushes wearing out. A failed pump will become obvious when the supercharger is disengaged due to internal air temperatures rising too high. You will experience a complete loss of power. Some people say it's like having a naturally aspirated M112 engine, but in reality it's far worse. Engine timing is cut back dramatically, and your left with an engine that can barely accelerate.

At this point you have several options. In most, if not all cases, there will be no check engine light due to a failed pump. If you take the car to Mercedes they will be able to diagnose IAT too high with on-board diagnostics. You basically pay them $100 dollars to determine what is already known. The signs are very obvious. They will give you a quote of nearly $650 dollars to replace the pump. That includes the $350 dollars for OE intercooler pump, and three hours of labor at a $100 dollar rate. Now you can just buy the OE pump, and take it to another shop that will probably charge around $100 dollars to change the pump out. So you're still stuck with a big chuck of change lost.

Luckily there are other options for this pump. You can replace it with the Ford Cobra/SVT Lightning pump, or the Johnson CM30/CM90 pump. In my case I went with the Lightning pump as it seemed to be the most available, and also the cheapest. Purchased it on ebay for right below $100 dollars. I did quite a bit of DIY work on my old Mercedes 02' C230 Sportcoupe, and am comfortable working on these cars. They are actually designed to be worked on easily for the most part. Plan to devote at least three hours to changing the pump. I spent around six hours, but that includes a complete radiator flush with flushing agent.

So, let's start with a list of supplies, and tools. I'm included what's needed for a complete radiator flush. If you don't plan to do that you will still need some antifreeze, and distilled water to replace what is drained while removing the pumps tubing. I also soldered new wiring onto the replacement pump. By the way, I recommend two people for removal of the old pump.

One bottle of OE Antifreeze
Six gallons of distilled water
Prestone flushing agent
Two large oil storage tanks
Lightning pump - 0 392 022 002
Two small screw clamps

Electrical contact cleaner
Hot glue gun (Use fast cure epoxy putty instead!)
Soldering iron
Extra wiring
Electrical tape

Jack
Jack stand
Lug nut wrench
Scissors
Pliers
Needle nose
Wrench
8mm socket
10mm socket
Small C clamp
Small flat head
Medium Phillips
T20 Star



Once you have all the supplies neatly organized as my obsessive compulsive self you're ready to start. Jack the car up on the front passenger side, and place a jack stand just in case. I've always found it easiest to use the OE jack supplied with the vehicle. However, my jack pad was missing, and the OE wasn't working, so I used a scissor jack. Just my luck for the pad to be missing only where I needed it... Remove the passenger side front wheel. OE lug nut tool works great. I didn't loosen the lugs before jacking up the vehicle completely, but that will help get them off easily. Doesn't help fighting a free spinning wheel.



See the square panel on the wheel well? The pump is located directly behind this panel. It is held in place by four bolts with 10mm head, and a few pressure clips. The bolts come out easily without any problems. However, the clips can be a problem. I found it easiest to move the center pressure rod down some with a small flat head screw driver, and then pull it out completely with needle nose pliers. Again, set the panel aside, and keep the bolts along with the clips together.



Now would be a good time to remove the bottom front skid plate. It has six screws with 8mm bolt head. Remove all screws, and set the plate aside. It was removed to access the radiator drain plug, but will need to be removed anyways to aid in removal of the pump. You need to get at it from the bottom of the vehicle also.



You should now have a direct view of the intercooler pump from the wheel well area, and the bottom of the vehicle. First unplug the electrical harness from the pump. The pump itself is held in place by a bracket. The bracket has a 10mm bolt on the bottom. Remove this bolt, and remove the bracket.



Before removing the fluid tubes on the pump it would be wise to drain all coolant from the system. There is a red cap located on the bottom driver side of vehicle. This is the radiator drain valve. Place your oil collection container directly under this valve, and use pliers to budge the valve loose. After the valve is loose you can turn it by hand. Unscrew the coolant reservoir cap in the engine bay completely, and open the drainage valve all the way. Drain all coolant from the system, and close the valve.




Here comes the hardest, and most time consuming part. Mercedes uses proprietary pressure clamps. They are incredibly hard to remove, and are very annoying. I have experience with this type of clamp as it was on the MAF sensor for my Sportcoupe. Easiest way I have found to remove them is with an adjustable turn based C clamp. You will need a small C clamp to release pressure on these clamps which hold the tubing in place. This is also where you will replace these clamps with screw based ones. The pump itself will need to be rotated slightly for access to the clamps. This is why I recommend two people. My girlfriend was a great help with her small hands... Just take your time, and try not to get too frustrated. Even with the system drained some coolant will still come out when disconnecting the inlet tube. The one on the front of the pump. I recommend removing this tube first, as it makes it a lot easier to remove the outlet tube which is angled sideways. Once the clamp is loosened pull the tube while the other person pulls the pump in the opposite direction. Do the same for the outlet tube.



When the old pump is removed there are several things you must first do to get the Lightning pump prepared for installation on the vehicle. The two pumps look nearly identical except for several differences. Most obvious is the electrical connection is complete different. The inlet, and outlet tubes are also slightly smaller than the OE Mercedes-benz pump. The two pumps only differ in part number with the ending digits "003".



Remove the large metal clip on the rubber molding around the pump. Then remove the rubber piece. Use a screw driver to bend the rubber away from the pump as it is slightly adhered. It will take awhile to get it off. Use the posted photograph to place the two pieces back onto the new pump in the correct orientation. Look at the part number tag...



There is a harness available for the new pump. Easiest way to obtain this part is through a Ford/GM dealership. You will just use the OE lightning harness to add wiring onto the pump. The wiring harness that leads to the pump on the vehicle will need to be cut off, and the remaining wiring spliced onto the new harness. Being that I have experience working on electrical circuits I decided to just skip the harness, and solder in place wires directly onto the new pumps electrical contacts. I wouldn't recommend the soldering method if you do not have experience as you could easily bridge the negative, and positive on the new pump. I used hot glue to fill the remaining space after soldering, and create a water tight seal.

**Edit: Do not use hot glue as the engine heats up the surrounding area too much. This will cause the hot glue to liquify, and drip off the wiring. Instead, use fast cure epoxy putty. Seems to be the only epoxy with a higher temperature rating. Will hold up to 250F temperatures. Most of the others only hold up to 125F.**
 

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Discussion Starter · #2 · (Edited)



Just mark the negative wire on the pump with some electrical tape. The two wires remaining after cutting the vehicles harness off is red, and brown. Red is positive +, and brown is negative - ground.

Now you can replace the inlet, and outlet tubes on the new pump. Some people don't even do this as the new inlet, and outlet do fit on the vehicles tubing. I figured it would be best to replace though. Remove the T20 star bolts on the old pump, and take off the head with tubing. Trash the old o-ring, and the old pump. Carefully remove the phillips head screws on the new pump, use the new o-ring, and re-bolt the old head onto the new pump with the new phillips head screws.



Once everything is finished remount the rubber piece, and metal clip onto the new pump. First reconnect the intercooling tubing back onto the pump, and use the new screw clamps to tighten the tubing onto the pump. Then reconnect the large pump clamp to vehicle. Spray end of wiring on both the vehicle, and the pump with contact cleaner. Twist wiring together, and individually electrical tape both leads. Then tape the connecting wiring a lot to water seal.



If you skipped draining the coolant for a flush all you have to do now is top off the coolant reservoir to refill what was lost after pulling the pump. If you do a complete radiator flush be ready to spend a few hours on this part. Just draining the old antifreeze, and replacing with new is a lot quicker. At 83k miles, and 7 years I decided the engine deserved a good flush. Just follow the directions on the Prestone super radiator flush bottle, and eventually add the 50/50 mixture of OE antifreeze, and distilled water. The system basically takes 2 gallons of fluid for complete fill. Check for leaks on the new pumps inlet, and outlet.

Finish up, and put all the paneling back on including the bottom skid plate. The center skid plate will drag on the ground if you do not reinstall the front skid plate. Put the wheel back on, and make sure to get the lug nuts torque on good. Remove jack, and jack stand. Assuming everything was done correctly, and the new pump is working your C32 should not suffer from a complete loss of engine power anyone.
 
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dang man you just bought the car slow down lol jk, Mine comes out of the impound tomarrow I am so excited.
 

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Discussion Starter · #5 ·
Wow! Impressive. You did everything correctly, no short cuts and at night no less! Great write up.
Thanks man! It was actually a lot better doing this at night considering how hot it has been lately down here in New Mexico. Only thing that bothered me was the amount of bugs collecting around that halogen shop light... I would have had a major sun burn doing this during the day time. The lower temperatures helped make the radiator flush a little faster too. Definitely not the type of person to take short cuts. If I do something it's done correctly.
dang man you just bought the car slow down lol jk, Mine comes out of the impound tomarrow I am so excited.
Right? Think it was crap that the intercooler pump was barely working when I bought this car. When I took it for a test drive before purchasing it didn't have any issues, but the trip back from Arizona was terrible. The pump causes intermittent power loss due to the IAT sensor, but seems to be far worse at highway speeds. I have a feeling the guy was selling this C32, because he had no idea what was causing the problem, and his shop probably said the transmission would need to be replaced, or something along those lines that was very expensive.

So, you have your C32 back now right? Really sorry to hear the cops got you going that fast. Still awaiting court appearance? I have about twenty days left on my ninety day careless driving deferment... Got lucky the cop gave me a deferment, but it's still lame. 2am in the morning with no cars anywhere. Decide to fishtail it through a turn in my Sportcoupe, and there's a cop hiding up on a hill. Perfectly controlled slide, but I guess it was careless... :)

By the way, I think the hot glue I used is heating up too much, and starting to sag down. You would be better off using some fast dry epoxy. Still haven't jacked the car back up to do a close inspection of the glue, but I'll do it here soon and let you guys know if it could be a potential problem.
 

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Discussion Starter · #6 ·
Experienced a loss of power due to IAT rising too high. It was around 95F outside, but still shouldn't have any problems. Hoping the wiring got exposed, and is shorting. If not I must have been one of the unlucky ones to get a short lived intercooler pump... :( Going to look into it tomorrow.
 

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Discussion Starter · #8 · (Edited)
Hello, giorgiojustini... The pump isn't supplied constant power. Was the engine running when you performed the voltage check? What did you use to check for power? There is a chance of the wiring shorting out leading back from the pump. I guess it's not too uncommon with the C32/SLK32 AMG. However, in general it will be the actual pump causing problems. I believe the pump turns on based upon several factors. Throttle position, coolant and/or internal air temperatures. From what I have heard the pump should run for a few seconds after shutting the vehicle off. You can hear it working. I would suggest getting the vehicle up to operating temperatures, and then testing for voltage.

So, update on my current problem with the intercooler pump. Tonight I jacked the C32 up, and looked at the pump. Turns out the hot glue did heat up too much. Slowly sagged down, and eventually dripped off the wiring. My soldering job apparently wasn't that great, and as the glue started to fall it pulled the positive wire off of the solder. Decided to not remove the pump, and just remove the hot glue in place. That took a few... Cleaned up the old soldering areas really good, and attached both wiring leads again. To seal it this time I used some fast cure putty epoxy. The putty epoxy has a lot higher heat resistance, up to 250F. I recommend using it if you do not get the additional wiring harness. Hopefully my soldering job made good contact, or I'll have to buy a new pump. That epoxy isn't designed to ever come off...

Update... Drove the C32 with a heavy foot tonight, and didn't experience any loss of power. However, it was only 65F outside, so I'm waiting until the predicted 95F heat tomorrow. Should know right away if the pump is working again, or not. From tonight though I would have to say everything is going good again. Went 120MPH down a long strip of smooth road. Fastest I have gone in the C32 so far. It climbs so fast! Gets a little scary when you're going 100+ MPH. I topped out the Sportcoupe at it's 132MPH limiter, and will eventually get around to going 155MPH in the C32. Seems like it only needs a few more seconds to get from 120MPH to 155MPH... :)
 

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Hello, giorgiojustini... The pump isn't supplied constant power. Was the engine running when you performed the voltage check? What did you use to check for power? There is a chance of the wiring shorting out leading back from the pump. I guess it's not too uncommon with the C32/SLK32 AMG. However, in general it will be the actual pump causing problems. I believe the pump turns on based upon several factors. Throttle position, coolant and/or internal air temperatures. From what I have heard the pump should run for a few seconds after shutting the vehicle off. You can hear it working. I would suggest getting the vehicle up to operating temperatures, and then testing for voltage.

So, update on my current problem with the intercooler pump. Tonight I jacked the C32 up, and looked at the pump. Turns out the hot glue did heat up too much. Slowly sagged down, and eventually dripped off the wiring. My soldering job apparently wasn't that great, and as the glue started to fall it pulled the positive wire off of the solder. Decided to not remove the pump, and just remove the hot glue in place. That took a few... Cleaned up the old soldering areas really good, and attached both wiring leads again. To seal it this time I used some fast cure putty epoxy. The putty epoxy has a lot higher heat resistance, up to 250F. I recommend using it if you do not get the additional wiring harness. Hopefully my soldering job made good contact, or I'll have to buy a new pump. That epoxy isn't designed to ever come off...

Update... Drove the C32 with a heavy foot tonight, and didn't experience any loss of power. However, it was only 65F outside, so I'm waiting until the predicted 95F heat tomorrow. Should know right away if the pump is working again, or not. From tonight though I would have to say everything is going good again. Went 120MPH down a long strip of smooth road. Fastest I have gone in the C32 so far. It climbs so fast! Gets a little scary when you're going 100+ MPH. I topped out the Sportcoupe at it's 132MPH limiter, and will eventually get around to going 155MPH in the C32. Seems like it only needs a few more seconds to get from 120MPH to 155MPH... :)
I used a 12V test light. The engine was running and temp was normal. I did rev the engine, but never did put it in drive since the car is in the body shop without doors, fenders and bumpers. I did not experience the S/C shut down recently. The pump was replaced with the ford pump about a year ago and since its in the body shop with pump exposed i decided to test it. The fuse in trunk has power. Is there a relay or other fuses that control this pump? Thanks!
 

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Discussion Starter · #10 ·
The supercharger is bypassed while in neutral or park. The electromagnetic clutch never engages. I would assume the pump receives power anytime the supercharger is engaged. Why are you trying to test the pump if you haven't had any problems with it?
 

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The supercharger is bypassed while in neutral or park. The electromagnetic clutch never engages. I would assume the pump receives power anytime the supercharger is engaged. Why are you trying to test the pump if you haven't had any problems with it?

Hi, thanks for your reply. It makes sense and I hope thats the case. I tested the pump cause I had to retape that part of harness.
 

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Discussion Starter · #15 · (Edited)
I'm sure the johnson pump has electrical brushes also, and eventually fails over time. Guessing it's a more reliable build though, and doesn't have nearly as high early failure rate. Not to mention it flows slightly more fluid with the cm30... There are some differences between the lightning pump, and OE c32 pump too, so the lightning might not be defective as often as the OE c32 is. By the way, after fixing the wiring harness I have not had any problems with the pump. Everything is running good! :)
 

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Very nice write up. This helps me out greatly, even though it is almost a year old!
I plan on replacing my defective BOSCH OE unit with a Johnson CM30. I'm sure it won't be as easy as your procedure due to the physical size difference between the Johnson and the OE pumps, but I'm sure it won't be too difficult to secure it to the OE clamp. Thanks for the info and the pics of your procedure.
 

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Ah, good write up. I see I'll be doing this on my SLK in the near future. Had full power loss on Saturday with the car, so I'm guessing this is the issue. Also had a fairly dismal dyno test, running around 100hp short. Only 223whp. Possibly something else, or is the pump the issue here too?
 

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Discussion Starter · #18 ·
Your power loss is likely due to a bad charge air pump as you suspect.
 

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Discussion Starter · #19 ·
Going on 106k without pump failure. Would rather have a pump failure than my radiator failure though. My Valeo gave out and coolant started to mix with transmission. Around $600 dollars later, and a week or so of DIY work it should be good as new with a BEHR radiator installed. Full coolant, and transmission flush... Thinking about finally upgrading my heat exchanger at the same time. Along with replacement of water pump. Do both of those I'm looking around $1000 spent on the C32 in the span of several days... Not to mention around 15 hours of work.
 
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