The tool to measure and add refrigerant is called a charging cylinder. If you have one with a heater, you can easily install the refrigerant to the system without starting the compressor.If your compressor is not turning, r134a will not go into the system.
I just did it last week, to replace the refrigerant in my car. I didn't start the engine until all of the required refrigerant had left the charging cylinder. Starting the engine at the end is necessary to let the compressor remove any liquid refrigerant remaining in the high-side service hose.