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W639 Rear Wiper Motor Repair and Modification

53K views 24 replies 10 participants last post by  gudgen  
#1 · (Edited)
My rear wiper starting running intermittently ... stopping and starting. I knew exactly what was wrong with it. I had the same problem with both wiper motors on my previous barn door version. They have a known built in fault that’s easy to rectify but you’ve got to catch them before it gets really bad. It will usually manifest after a few years or so. The washer water goes through the centre of the wiper shaft and what happens is water leaks under pressure and fills up the gearbox with water and it sits there and corrodes. There's no way for the water to drain. You've got various metals in there ... steel, zinc coating, brass, copper, solder which sets up an electroylitic reaction. It corrodes the brass plate on the back of the gearwheel that provides the switching mechanism. This happens to all of them and Mercedes do a roaring trade selling new rear wiper motors for a small fortune. Here in Australia the dealers want about $450 a motor.

So I’m sharing all I’ve learnt about Vito wiper motors:

The wiper motor after removing the internal panel and wiper arm from the outside. Pull out electrical connector and prise off the white plastic water connection fitting:
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I've removed the wiper motor unit, put it on the bench and removed the metal zinc coated cover ... brown rusty water ran out ... just look at the corrosion inside. The brown is rust mixed into the white lithium grease:
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Look at the copper sulphate as a result of the corroding brass on the rear of the gear wheel. Leave this too long and it eats the brass away. On my last Vito I had to cut some thin brass sheet to shape and solder onto what was remaining as a lot had dissappeared. The levers, shaft and gearwheel all just pull out of the body. Take a photo first so you put the parts back in the right position. The corrosion causes the poor electrical contact and the stop start operation:
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Here's the gearwheel and cover after cleaning up with degreaser and some wire brushing and wet/dry abrasive paper, you can see the zinc plating has been eaten away in some areas of the cover:
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Here's the main body after cleaning and tidying up the contacts and the worm drive from the motor. I cleaned the electrical contacts with some wet/dry abrasive paper:
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You can see how the levers were being eaten away. I cleaned these with degreaser then used the wire wheel on the bench grinder to remove the rust:
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Here's the gearwheel and levers after re-installing and giving a liberal spray of lithium grease. First modifcation is to fit two o-rings onto the shaft to give it extra sealing. Smear some red rubber grease onto the o-ring:
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Second modification is to drill a 2mm drainage hole in the lowest point of the plastic body:
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Third and fourth modification is to drill a 2mm drainage hole in the lowest point of the metal cover and paint the cover with PlastiDip to give it an inert covering:
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Make sure you clean the rubber seal inside the white plastic fitting that clips onto the outside of the cover plate. Smear some red rubber grease into this as well:
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Now you should be able to reassemble and fit back into the tailgate:
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If you get a small amount of seepage from the washers the water will drain into the door and run out of the door drain holes. While you've got the internal panel off take the opportunity to stuff some Dacron insulation bats into the door. It reduces some of the noise and makes your heating and airconditioning more efficient. I've removed all the panels in my Vito and installed Dacron insulation:
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I hope this helps.
 
#3 ·
Peter ... post some photos of the inside if you can. I'd say you will have the same corrosion issue.
 
#6 ·
hi i have a 2004 vito and my rear wiper went mad I now realised why if only I had read this sooner ,but ive replaced the motor and now the wiper and washer don't work checked fuse that's ok but it still not working please give me some ideas what to do
phil
Phil it's odd that a new motor won't work. All I can suggest is methodically retrace your steps. Make sure all the wires in the connector are making contact. Sometimes the individual wires can get pushed out. I'd start with that. I'd also check the shaft is moving freely inside the rubber fitting in the door.

Remove the motor and plug it in and see if it works. After pulling the wiper off test the washers to see if the water is at least getting through the shaft.

This is "Problem Solving" 101. It's process of elimination.
 
#13 ·
My rear wiper motor stopped working long time ago and I just never got around to checking it - big mistake. Mine now looks like this.

I cleaned everything up but I am not so sure if this one can be saved. The contact plate on the back of the gear wheel is so badly corroded that it won't make contact any more.

Next thing to try is to remove that contact plate, turn it around and try to use the other side. I will report back on how that turns out.
 

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#14 ·
Bright Spark ... I was able to repair the brass contact plate on the back of the nylon gear wheel on my previous Vito. It had been eaten away in places. I bought a roll of copper braid from the local electronics store. You can stretch and shape pieces of the braid to cover the missing areas and then infuse the matrix with solder. So you end up with reinforced solder sheet to replace the eaten away sections. You can then smooth it out with some wet and dry sandpaper. It worked really well.

The metal contact points on the body of the unit look like they're intact so once cleaned up they should be ok.

Your motor is the worst one I've seen. See if you can rejuvenate it. You'd be surprised how well they can be reconditioned.
 
#15 ·
Ok, so I turned the contact plate around, cleaned it up nicely and it is working just fine BUT the motor itself seems to be intermittant. If I connect power directly to the motor bypassing all the other contacts it will run for a while and then stop. It seems like it needs to cool down or something because if you give it 5 mins or so it will work again for about 30 sec.
 
#16 ·
The motor is easy to remove from the gearbox and dismantle. Might be worth doing seeing the amount of corrosion you had.
 
#18 ·
It's a while since I've had mine apart. From memory you only have to unscrew the two star headed screws and the body pulls off the armature. There were no soldered joints that I touched.

I agree in that you've come this far you might as well go for the summit!
 
#20 ·
Thank you Scott, yes only the two star screws to undo and it pulls open. Checked continuity to both brushes and one was open. It actually has a thermal cut out in the motor - this was open circuit.
I opened it up and bent the contacts slightly and that sorted it. Cleaned greased and reassembled all, bench tested, all ok. Reinstalled in the rear door and I am back in business.
Thanks to all who contributed to this thread.
In the pic, the small little grey box to the left contains the thermal cut out switch.
 

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#21 ·
Copper disk

OK thanks for all the advice, I removed mine over the weekend and climbed into it with some de-greaser, Q20 and an old tooth brush. I removed the rust with a steel brush in my electric screwdriver. Looks like new except for the grooves in the copper that has already been eaten away. I drilled the drain holes and stuffed it so full of lithium grease that I doubt there would be any room for water in the future. I also used some silicone paste on the pipe fittings and o-ring to try seal it a bit better. For those of us who have too much damage to the copper, see attached SketchUp file. Take it to a key maker or someone who makes brass name plaques and have it made. It was not a lot of effort to fix the wiper motor, probably took about 3 hours, If I had to do it again it would probably take an hour. I'm still a bit irretated by the amount of known bugs in the Vito, I already replaced both electric window regulators which is just made too weak. I hope some consumer board gives them a bit of a kick somewhere.
 

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#23 ·
Ian I found that eBay store as well when I was looking for window regulator parts. They sell just the sliding clips which are the bits that break most of the time. I noticed the wiper motor repair kits. It looks like a good source of common bits that fail.
 
#24 ·
Hi everybody, reviving an old but super useful thread!
Thank you Scott for the detailed explanation. I managed to fix the issue also on my Viano.

Now I have only to fix a minor water leak coming form the tube that connects to the plastic white fitting.
There is rubber gasket that has a funny shape. It cracked a bit and I cannot find a replacement event at my merc dealer.

Someone has ideas or managed to solve the problem somehow?
Thank you very much!

Luca
 
#25 ·
This has been a very valuable thread. Fortunately we can buy a new motor now for $52 Australian on Ebay. As soon as it arrives I'll do the modification before installing it.
As for removing the trim around the door handle, there are little tabs that need to be pushed towards the centre. You could use a screw driver or a credit card to push on them while pulling gently on the trim. That should prevent any breakage.
Thank you to all who have posted here.